1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có

 \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)

\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)

\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)

Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)

2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)

Dấu"=" khi a = 4b

nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)

nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)

khi đó a + b = 1

mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

a, Ta có : \(x=9\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\)

Thay vào biểu thức A ta được : \(A=\frac{2}{3-2}=2\)

b, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)

\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)( đpcm )

c, Ta có : \(A+B=\frac{3x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)hay 

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{3x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{x}=3x\Leftrightarrow3x-2-\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3x-2\Leftrightarrow x=9x^2-12x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\left(ktm\right);x=1\)( đk : \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\))

sao cô cho cả đáp án ra lun thế ạ @@

à ko em nhầm nhầm em xin lỗi cô 

1) A = 2 khi x =9

3) 2 + \(\sqrt{x}\)- 3x = 0

-3x +\(\sqrt{x}\)+2 = 0

3x- \(\sqrt{x}\)- 2 =0

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}\)= t ; ĐK : t\(\ge\)0; t \(\ne\) 2

\(^{3t^2-t-2=0}\)

t1 =1 (TMĐK)

t2 = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)(Không TMĐK)

Với t = 1 => \(\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a, Ta có : \(x=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)

Thay vào biểu thức A ta được : \(\frac{1}{2-1}=1\)

b, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{x-1}-1=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2-x+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+1}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

c, Ta có : \(\frac{1}{Q}+P\le4\)hay\(1:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le4\)ĐK : \(x\ne1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-4\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\le0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\le1\Leftrightarrow x\le1\)do \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\ge0\)

Kết hợp với đk, vậy \(x< 1\)

1, thay x=4 (TMĐKXĐ) vào P ta được:

P=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}-1}\)=1

vậy khi x=4 thì P =1

2,với x≥0,x≠1:

Q=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)=\(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

vậy Q=\(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

3,\(\dfrac{1}{Q}+P\le4\)

⇒1/\(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)≤4⇔\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le4\)⇔\(\dfrac{-x+1+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-4\le0\)⇔\(\dfrac{-x+2-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le0\)⇔\(\dfrac{-x-4\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le0\)⇔\(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le0\)⇔\(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-10}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le0\)

\(\dfrac{ \left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2-10}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le0\)⇒\(\sqrt{x}-1\le0\) (vì (\(\sqrt{x}+2\))\(^2\)≥0 ∀ x hay (\(\sqrt{x}+2\))\(^2\)-10>0 ∀ x)

                                ⇔x≤1 (KTM)

vậy không có giá trị nào của x TM  để  \(\dfrac{1}{Q}+P\le4\)

☹

2/ 

a) Ta có:

\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot2}=\sqrt{9\cdot2}=\sqrt{18}\)

\(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{4\cdot3}=\sqrt{12}\)

Mà: \(12< 18\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{18}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}\)

b) Ta có:

\(4\sqrt[3]{5}=\sqrt[3]{4^3\cdot5}=\sqrt[3]{320}\)

\(5\sqrt[3]{4}=\sqrt[3]{5^3\cdot4}=\sqrt[3]{500}\)

Mà: \(320< 500\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{320}< \sqrt[3]{500}\Rightarrow4\sqrt[3]{5}< 5\sqrt[3]{4}\)

3/

a)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ge0\)

b) \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(A=\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)

\(A=\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(A=1^2-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)

\(A=1-x\)

1/ \(\sqrt[3]{54}-\sqrt[3]{16}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{3^3\cdot2}-\sqrt[3]{2^3\cdot2}\)

\(=3\sqrt[2]{3}-2\sqrt[3]{2}\)

\(=\left(3-2\right)\sqrt[3]{2}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{2}\)

tick cho em la em lam lien

a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Khi x=25 thì \(A=\dfrac{5+2}{5+3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{x+4}{4-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-6-x-4}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-10}{x-4}=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

c: \(A\cdot B=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Để A*B>1 thì \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\)

=>\(2-\sqrt{x}>0\)

=>căn x<2

=>0<=x<4